How
prepared are we for the permanent energy crisis ?
Monetary Inflation is the Problem
by Hon. Dr. Ron Paul
The financial press reported last week that the value of the U.S.
dollar plummeted to a 14-year low against the British pound, and
weakened against the Euro and Yen. Many financial analysts
predict continued rough times for the dollar in 2007, given reduced
expectations for economic growth at home and less enthusiasm among
foreign central banks for holding U.S. debt.
This decline in the value of the dollar is simple to explain.
The
dollar loses value as the direct result of the Federal Reserve and U.S.
Treasury increasing the money supply. Inflation, as the late
Milton Friedman explained, is always a monetary phenomenon.
The
federal government consistently wants to spend more than it can tax and
borrow, so Congress turns to the Fed for help in covering the
difference. The result is more dollars, both real and
electronic-- which means the value of every existing dollar goes down.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke faces two basic ongoing choices:
raise interest rates to prop up the dollar, but risk pushing the
economy into a recession; or lower interest rates to stimulate the
economy, but risk further declines in the dollar. This
unfortunate dilemma is inherent with a fiat currency, however.
Of course Mr. Bernanke inherited this tightrope act from his
predecessor Alan Greenspan. The Federal Reserve did two
things to
artificially expand the economy during the Greenspan era.
First,
it relentlessly lowered interest rates whenever growth slowed. Interest
rates should be set by the free market, with the availability of
savings determining the cost of borrowing money. In a healthy market
economy, more savings equals lower interest rates. When savings rates
are low, capital dries up and the cost of borrowing increases.
However, when the Fed sets interest rates artificially low, the cost of
borrowing becomes cheap. Individuals incur greater amounts of debt,
while businesses overextend themselves and grow without real gains in
productivity. The bubble bursts quickly once the credit dries up and
the bills cannot be paid.
Second, the Fed steadily increased the monetary supply throughout the
1990s by printing money. Recent Fed numbers show double-digit
annual increases in the M2 money supply. These new dollars
may
make Americans feel richer, but the net result of monetary inflation
has to be the devaluation of savings and purchasing power.
The precipitous drop in the dollar shows how investors around the globe
are very concerned about American deficits and debt. When
government policies in a fiat system are the sole measure of a
currency’s worth, the currency markets act as a reliable
barometer of how those policies are viewed around the world.
Politicians often manage to fool voters and the media, but they rarely
fool the financial markets over time. When investors lack
faith
in the U.S. dollar, they really lack faith in the economic policies of
the U.S. government.
Congressman
Ron
Paul of Texas enjoys a national reputation as the premier advocate for
liberty in politics today. Dr. Paul is the leading spokesman in
Washington for limited constitutional government, low taxes, free
markets, and a return to sound monetary policies based on
commodity-backed currency. He is known among both his colleagues in
Congress and his constituents for his consistent voting record in the
House of Representatives: Dr. Paul never votes for legislation unless
the proposed measure is expressly authorized by the Constitution. In
the words of former Treasury Secretary William Simon, Dr. Paul is the
"one exception to the Gang of 535" on Capitol Hill.
Dr. Paul
is the author of several books, including Challenge to Liberty; The
Case for Gold; and A Republic, If You Can Keep It. He has been a
distinguished counselor to the Ludwig von Mises Institute, and is
widely quoted by scholars and writers in the fields of monetary policy,
banking, and political economy. He has received many awards and honors
during his career in Congress, from organizations such as the National
Taxpayers Union, Citizens Against Government Waste, the Council for a
Competitive Economy, Young Americans for Freedom, and countless others.